- Coin of Herod the Great, 35/34 BCE
- Ossuary of Simon the Temple Builder, 1st century BCE – 1st century CE
- Qumran Phylactery, 1st century CE
- The Place of the Trumpeting, 4 CE
- Ossuary of the High Priest Caiaphas, 18-36 CE
- Crucifixion Bone Fragment, 21 CE
- Pontius Pilate’s Tiberium Inscription, 26-36 CE
- Silver Shekel from the First Jewish Revolt, 66-70 CE
- ‘Ben Yair’ Lot from Masada, 70 CE
- A Depiction of the Temple Menorah, 70 CE
- Judea Capta Coins, 70 CE
- Overview
- Biblical History- The Roman Period, Steven Feldman, COJS, 2007.
- Herod the Great 37-4, Teddy Kollek and Moshe Pearlman, Jerusalem- Sacred City of Mankind, Steimatzky Ltd., Jerusalem, 1991.
- Jerusalem and Jesus, Teddy Kollek and Moshe Pearlman, Jerusalem- Sacred City of Mankind, Steimatzky Ltd., Jerusalem, 1991.
- The Great Revolt AD 66-70, Teddy Kollek and Moshe Pearlman, Jerusalem- Sacred City of Mankind, Steimatzky Ltd., Jerusalem, 1991.
- Overview- Judea Under Roman Rule (63 BCE-66 CE)
- Artifacts
- Hillel and Jesus, 1st century BCE – 1st century CE
- Dead Sea Scroll in Stone, 1st century BCE – 1st century CE
- Temple of Jupiter, 1st century BCE – 1st century CE
- Coin of Orodes II, 57-38 BCE
- Roman Denarius, 54 BCE
- Coin of Pompey the Great, 53-48 BCE
- Portrait of Pompey the Great, 53-48 BCE
- Coin of Cleopatra, 51-30 BCE
- Greek Minor Prophets Scroll, c. 50 BCE-50 CE
- Coin of Julius Caesar, 48-44 BCE
- Bust of Julius Caesar, 48-44 BCE
- Julius Caesar Denarius, 46 BCE
- Coin of Brutus, 44-42 BCE
- Ides of March Coin, 44 BCE
- Bust of Mark Antony, 43-30 BCE
- Herodium, 40 BCE
- David’s Citadel / Tower of David, 37 BCE
- Coin of Herod the Great, 35/34 BCE
- Shrine to Augustus, 31 BCE
- Coin of Mark Antony, 31 BCE
- Relief of Cleopatra and Caesarion, c. 30 BCE
- Herodian Coins, 30 BCE
- Tyrian Shekel, 28/27 BCE
- Coin of Augustus, 27 BCE-14 CE
- Herod’s Quarry, c. 19 BCE
- Herod Potsherd, c. 19 BCE
- Fragment of Herod’s Wine Jar, 19 BCE
- Tomb of King Herod the Great, 4 BCE
- Ossuary of Simon the Temple Builder, 1st century BCE – 1st century CE
- Ossuary of Nicanor, 1st century BCE – 1st century CE
- “Yehosah” Ossuary, 1st century BCE – 1st century CE
- Qumran Phylactery, 1st century CE
- Shema Yisrael, 1st century CE
- Aramaic Apocalypse, 1st century BCE
- Queen Helene of Adiabene’s Mansion, 1st century CE
- Theodotus Inscription, 1st century CE
- Balsam Oil, 1st century CE
- Incense Shovel, 1st century CE
- Gift to the Community Ostracon, 1st century CE
- Portrait of a Priestess, late 1st century CE
- Warning Inscriptions of the Temple, 1st century CE
- Paul’s Jail, 1st century CE
- Galilee Boat, 1st century CE
- Ossuary of Yehohanan son of Hagkol, 1st century CE
- Ossuary of Jesus son of Joseph, 1st century CE
- Nazirite Tomb, 1st century CE
- Mark the Evangelist, 1st century CE
- War Rule Fragment, 1st century CE
- Herodian Oil Lamp
- Southern Wall of the Temple Mount
- Ein Yael Mosaic
- Roman Period Sandal
- Rope of Palm Fibers
- Braid of Human Hair
- Comb and Plait of Hair
- Ancient Date Seeds
- Zeus Coin
- The Apocrypha
- Korban Vessel
- Leather Sandals from Qumran
- Wooden Combs from Qumran
- Pottery from Qumran
- Linen Cloth from Qumran
- Remnants of a Mezzuzah Parchment
- The Birth of Jesus, c. 1 CE
- The Place of the Trumpeting, 4 CE
- Agrippa I Coins, 4 CE
- First Jewish Self-Portrait, 5 CE
- Ossuary of the High Priest Caiaphas, 18-36 CE
- Crucifixion Bone Fragment, 21 CE
- Calendar, c. 25 CE
- Pontius Pilate’s Tiberium Inscription, 26-36 CE
- Pagan Coin, 26-36 CE
- Bust of Cleopatra VII, 30 CE
- Mummy Portrait of Hermione Grammatike, 40-50 CE
- Caiaphas Burial Coin, 42 CE
- King Uzziah Burial Inscription, c. 50 CE
- Tomb of Queen Helene of Adiabene, c. 50 CE
- Melqart Coin, 50 CE
- Gold Coin of Nero, 51-54 CE
- Antonius Felix Coins, 54-58 CE
- Neronian Tetradrachm, 60 CE
- Coin of Nero, 63 CE
- Cessation of Sacrifice, 66 CE
- Bronze Prutah, 66-70 CE
- Silver Shekel from the First Jewish Revolt, 66-70 CE
- Bones, 67 CE
- Coins from Year 2 of the Revolt, 67 CE
- Siege of Gamla, 67 CE
- Coins from Masada, 67-68 CE
- Sepphoris “City of Peace” Coin, 68 CE
- Edict of Tiberius Julius Alexander, 69 CE
- Destruction of the Second Temple, 70 CE
- Rare Coin from Year 5 of the Revolt, 70 CE
- Gamla Coins, 70 CE
- ‘Ben Yair’ Lot from Masada, 70 CE
- The Synagogue at Masada
- A Depiction of the Temple Menorah, 70 CE
- Burnt House, 70 CE
- Evidence of the Fire, 70 CE
- Ennion Glass Jug, 70 CE
- Judea Capta Coins, 70 CE
- Tenth Roman Legion Tile, 70 CE
- Vespasian Triumphant, 70 CE
- Evidence of Roman Warfare, 70-73 CE
- Roman Medical Instruments from Masada, 70-73 CE
- Virgil’s Aeneid from Masada, 70-73 CE
- Ben Sira Scroll from Masada, 73 CE
- Articles
- Masada—The Final Reports, Hershel Shanks, BAR 23-01, Jan-Feb 1997.
- Sectarianism in the Second Commonwealth, Lawrence Schiffman, From Text to Tradition, Ktav Publishing House, Hoboken, NJ, 1991.
- Shaye Cohen. “Roman Domination- The Jewish Revolt and the Destruction of the Second Temple.”
- Danny Syon. “Gamla- Portrait of a Rebellion.” Biblical Archaeology Review 18, 1 (1992).
- Nahman Avigad. “Jerusalem in Flames—The Burnt House Captures a Moment in Time.” Biblical Archaeology Review 9, 6 (1983).
- Ehud Netzer. “The Last Days and Hours at Masada.” Biblical Archaeology Review 17, 6 (1991).
- Jodi Magness. “Masada- Arms and the Man.” Biblical Archaeology Review 18, 4 (1992).
- Judaea from 4 BC to the Death of Herodes Agrippa, Robert Drews, Vanderbilt University.
- Judaea from the Death of Herodes Agrippa to the Destruction of the Temple, Robert Drews, Vanderbilt University.
- How the Wealthy Lived in Herodian Jerusalem, Nahman Avigad, Biblical Archaeology Review (2:4), Dec 1976.
- The Holy Land in Coins, Yaakov Meshorer, Biblical Archaeology Review Mar 1978.
- The Fall of Gamla: Introduction, Biblical Archaeology Review (5:1), Jan/Feb 1979.
- Gamla: the Masada of the North, Shmaryahu Guttman, Biblical Archaelogy Review (5:1), Jan/Feb 1979.
- The Fall of Gamla, Flavius Josephus, Biblical Archaeology Review (5:1), Jan/Feb 1979.
- Ancient Burial Customs Preserved in Jericho Hills, Rachel Hachlili, Biblical Archaeology Review (5:4), Jul/Aug 1979.
- Was There a Seven-Branched Lampstand in Solomon’s Temple? Carol L. Meyers, Biblical Archaeology Review (5:5), Sep/Oct 1979.
- Rebellion against Roman Rule, Rina Abrams, COJS.
- Descriptions of the Jerusalem Temple in Josephus and the Temple Scroll, Lawrence H. Schiffman.
- Maps
- Videos
- Websites
See also: