King James I of Aragon

King James I of Aragon

King James I of Aragon   James I, byname James The Conqueror, Spanish Jaime El Conquistador (born Feb. 2, 1208, Montpellier, County of Toulouse—died July 27, 1276, Valencia, Valencia), the most renowned of the medieval kings of Aragon (1213–76), who added the...

The State and the Jews—Expulsion

The State and the Jews—Expulsion   The Roman Catholic Church took the position that Jewish presence was legitimate in Christian society. When individual Jews broke the laws—religious or secular—that constrained them, they were of course subject to the courts and...

The State and the Jews—Persecution

The State and the Jews—Persecution   While the lay authorities of medieval western Christendom sought to protect the Jews living under their jurisdictions, in some instances these protectors turned into persecutors. The groundings for such governmental...