by hadassah | May 20, 2026 | Historic Jewish Enmity
Pope Innocent III, 1205, Papal Document Innocent III to the Archbishop of Sens and the Bishop of Paris. Although Christian piety receives the Jews, whom their own guilt has subjected to perpetual servitude, and tolerates their living among Christians, they...
by hadassah | May 20, 2026 | Historic Jewish Enmity
The Jews in Hell Jews, Muslims and others among the damned being dragged toward Hell. Detail from Stefan Lochner’s Last Judgment, Cologne, c. 1435. What do you want to know? Ask our AI widget and get answers from this website Create Account Contact...
by hadassah | May 20, 2026 | Historic Jewish Enmity
Descent of the Jews into Hell Anti-Jewish depiction of Jews in Hell, from Herrad of Landsberg’s Hortus deliciarum, Alsace, c. 1180. What do you want to know? Ask our AI widget and get answers from this website Create Account Contact...
by hadassah | May 20, 2026 | Historic Jewish Enmity
Crucifixion with Sponge Bearer The Crucifixion between Longinus and Stephaton, the sponge bearer. German champlevé enamel plaque, c. 1200. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. What do you want to know? Ask our AI widget and get answers from this website Create...
by hadassah | Sep 26, 2016 | Historic Jewish Enmity
What was the original purpose of the Crusades? The Crusades were initially military undertakings to conquer the sacred sites of Christianity in the Holy Land. Prof. Robert Chazan, New York University. Produced by Down Low Pictures for COJS. What do you want to...
by hadassah | Sep 22, 2016 | Historic Jewish Enmity
Crucifixion with Ecclesia and Synagoga Ecclesia et Synagoga, the name given to the symbolic representations in Christian art of the Middle Ages of the victorious Church and defeated Synagogue, symbolizing the triumph of Christianity. Excerpted from Encyclopedia...
