Crucifixion with Ecclesia and Synagoga

Crucifixion with Ecclesia and Synagoga   Ecclesia et Synagoga, the name given to the symbolic representations in Christian art of the Middle Ages of the victorious Church and defeated Synagogue, symbolizing the triumph of Christianity. Excerpted from Encyclopedia...

Why were Jews harmed during the Crusades?

Why were Jews harmed during the Crusades?   There is a group of Crusaders for whom the unstable situation leads to occasional anti-Jewish violence. Prof. Robert Chazan. Produced by Down Low Pictures for COJS. What do you want to know? Ask our AI widget and get...

Historic Jewish Enmity

Historic Jewish Enmity   Jews who were convinced to remain in areas of Italy and Spain that fell under Christian domination and Jews who immigrated into older areas of Jewish settlement in the south and into newer areas of Jewish settlement in the north...