by hadassah | May 20, 2026 | Historic Jewish Enmity
The Jews in Hell Jews, Muslims and others among the damned being dragged toward Hell. Detail from Stefan Lochner’s Last Judgment, Cologne, c. 1435. What do you want to know? Ask our AI widget and get answers from this website Create Account Contact...
by hadassah | May 20, 2026 | Historic Jewish Enmity
Descent of the Jews into Hell Anti-Jewish depiction of Jews in Hell, from Herrad of Landsberg’s Hortus deliciarum, Alsace, c. 1180. What do you want to know? Ask our AI widget and get answers from this website Create Account Contact...
by hadassah | May 20, 2026 | Historic Jewish Enmity
Crucifixion with Sponge Bearer The Crucifixion between Longinus and Stephaton, the sponge bearer. German champlevé enamel plaque, c. 1200. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. What do you want to know? Ask our AI widget and get answers from this website Create...
by hadassah | May 20, 2026 | The Church and the Jews
The Barcelona Synagogue, 1263- Rabbi Moses ben Nahman This is the substance of all the disputations. I have not changed anything in them according to my own opinion. Afterward, on that same day, I stood before our lord the king, and he said: “Let the...
by hadassah | May 20, 2026 | The Church and the Jews
Pope Innocent IV, 1245 Papal Document To our venerable brother, the Archbishop of Tarragona. Those things which earthly kings or princes ordain, establish or arrange for the glory of the eternal King and the increase of the Christian religion should be observed...
by hadassah | May 20, 2026 | The Church and the Jews
Raymond of Penyaforte Raymond of Penyaforte was a leading Dominican canon lawyer and one of the key figures behind thirteenth-century Christian missionizing efforts toward Jews. He supported the training of friars in Hebrew and other languages so they could...
