The Pharaoh of the Exodus, 1279-1213 BCE

Exodus 1: 8             “Now a new king arose over Egypt, who did not know Joseph.”   Mummy of Ramesses the Great Exodus 14:23 “The Egyptians pursued them, and all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots and horsemen followed them into the sea.” Battle of Kadesh, Temple...

Slaves escape and are seen at Migdol, 1250 BCE

Numbers 33:5-7: “The Israelites set out from Rameses… and they encamped at Migdol.” Slaves Escaping into Sinai Are Seen at Migdol, Papyrus Anastasi V, c. 1250 BCE: “I was sent forth from the broad halls of the palace… following after two slaves. When I reached...

The unleavened bread, 1351 BCE

Exodus 12:15:             “Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread…”   Egyptian leavened bread from the Tomb of Kha, 1351 BCE, Museo Egizio, Turin, Italy

Brickmaking without straw, 1250 BCE

Exodus 5:18: Pharaoh:  “So go now and work; for you will be given no straw, yet you must deliver the quota of bricks.” Wall painting from the Tomb of Rekhmire, 15th Century BC Papyrus Anastasi IV, 1250 BC:       “. . . and there are neither men to make bricks nor...