Mathematical Tablet from Ebla, c.2350-2250 BCE
The scribes’ interest in Sumerian scholarly writings is also demonstrated by the presence in the Central Archives [of the palace of Ebla] of three “mathematical” texts. Catalogue number 322c is a list of composite signs for expressing large quantities in the sexagesimal system (used by the Sumerians). The first case expresses the number 36,000 as (60 x 10); next come a sign for 216,000 and two different signs for for 2,160,000. Finally, 12,960,000 is expressed by using the sign that expresses (10 x 602) x 60. The colophon of the tablet has been interpreted as “(According to what) has been established by the scribes of Kish- Ishma’-Il.”
The tablet is currently at the Idlib Museum in Syria.
Aruz, Joan, Art of the First Cities- The Third Millennium BC from the Mediterranean to the Indus. New York- Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2003.
See also-
- Ebla Tablets, 2580–2450 BCE
- Ebla Update, BAR 6-03, May-Jun 1980.
- Ebla and the Bible, Giovanni Pettinato, BAR 6-06, Nov-Dec 1980.
- From Ebla to Damascus- The Archaeology of Ancient Syria, Marie-Henriette Gates, BAR 12-03, May-Jun 1986.
- Ur and Jerusalem Not Mentioned in Ebla Tablets, Say Ebla Expedition Scholars, James D. Muhly, BAR 9-06, Nov-Dec 1983.
- Mathematical Tablet, c. 1790 BCE
- The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, 1575 BCE
- Mathematical Cuneiform Tablet, 19th century BCE
- Tell Harmal Mathematical Tablets
- Polygon Tablet
- Clay Multiplication Table
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