Midrash and Mishnah

Midrash and Mishnah   Lawrence H. Schiffman, From Text to Tradition, Ktav Publishing House, Hoboken, NJ, 1991. There were two forms of study in the tannaitic period, respectively termed mishnah and midrash. There is a long-standing and important debate about...

The Redaction of the Mishnah

The Redaction of the Mishnah   Lawrence H. Schiffman, From Text to Tradition, Ktav Publishing House, Hoboken, NJ, 1991. Scholars have long debated the exact nature and history of the process that led to the redaction, arrangement, and selection of the Mishnah,...

Aramaic Magic Bowl: The Protection of the Family

Aramaic Magic Bowl: The Protection of the Family   In this magic bowl we see how the bowls were used to protect all members of the family from a wide variety of forces which would bring about misfortune and disease. Salvation from the heavens for Dadbeh the son...

Aramaic Magic Bowl: The Expulsion of Lilith

Aramaic Magic Bowl: The Expulsion of Lilith   Babylonian Jews also practiced a variety of magical practices as part of their popular religion. A common practice was the burial in various rooms of the house of a clay bowl inscribed inside with magical...

Ma’aseh Merkavah: A Mystical Prayer

Ma’aseh Merkavah: A Mystical Prayer   Ma‘aseh Merkavah is an early Jewish mystical text which emphasizes the liturgical aspect of the mystical quest to ascend through the seven heavens and stand before God on His throne. This and other similar texts were redacted...