Tosefta Pesahim 4-13- Hillel’s Rise to Power

Tosefta Pesahim 4-13- Hillel’s Rise to Power   Rabbinic literature preserves several versions of the narrative of Hillel’s rise to power as leader of the Pharisaic-Rabbinic sages ca. 30 B.C.E. According to this account, Hillel’s attempt to prove his views...

Josephus, XV, 2-3, 368-70- Sameas and Pollio

Josephus, XV, 2-3, 368-70- Sameas and Pollio   Josephus provides a brief report about Sameas and Pollio, two Pharisaic leaders. Most scholars see them as identical to Shemaiah and Abtalion mentioned in the Mishnah as teachers of Hillel and Shammai. (2) …...

Acts 5- 33-39 Words of Rabban Gamaliel I

Acts 5- 33-39 Words of Rabban Gamaliel I     The book of Acts pictures Rabban Gamliel I as reacting to the arrest of the Christian apostles. This passage has him reviewing the history of messianic pretenders in the Second Temple period. 33-” When they...