Tosefta Pesahim 4-13- Hillel’s Rise to Power

Tosefta Pesahim 4-13- Hillel’s Rise to Power   Rabbinic literature preserves several versions of the narrative of Hillel’s rise to power as leader of the Pharisaic-Rabbinic sages ca. 30 B.C.E. According to this account, Hillel’s attempt to prove his views...

Josephus, XV, 2-3, 368-70- Sameas and Pollio

Josephus, XV, 2-3, 368-70- Sameas and Pollio   Josephus provides a brief report about Sameas and Pollio, two Pharisaic leaders. Most scholars see them as identical to Shemaiah and Abtalion mentioned in the Mishnah as teachers of Hillel and Shammai. (2) …...

Roman Judean Times

Roman Judean Times   The Roman Judea material is exciting because it deals with real-life concrete space and a period of ultimate crisis in the history of the Jews. There’s been no period of crisis like the first century when the Temple was destroyed and...