Isaiah M. Gafni. “The World of the Talmud- From the Mishnah to the Arab Conquest.” Part III. Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism- a Parallel History of their Origins and Early Development. Ed. Hershal Shanks. Washington D.C.- Biblical Archaeology Society, 1993.

Isaiah M. Gafni. “The World of the Talmud- From the Mishnah to the Arab Conquest.” Part III. Christianity and Rabbinic Judaism- a Parallel History of their Origins and Early Development. Ed. Hershal Shanks. Washington D.C.- Biblical Archaeology Society, 1993.  ...

Targum Jonathan to Judges 5- An Aggadic Translation

Targum Jonathan to Judges 5- An Aggadic Translation   The Targum to Prophets was composed, according to talmudic tradition, by the tanna Jonathan ben Uziel (first century B.C.E.–first century C.E.). He was likely the author of an early translation which appears...

Targum to Exodus 20-1-14- The Ten Commandments

Targum to Exodus 20-1-14- The Ten Commandments   The reading of the Torah was accompanied by the oral translation of the text into Aramaic, the vernacular of most Jews in Byzantine Palestine and Sassanian Babylonia. With time, fixed targumic texts grew up which...