The 19th century saw the awakening of political Zionism. The Dreyfus Affair galvanized Theodore Herzl to demand a homeland for the Jewish people. He published his seminal work, Der Judenstaat (The Jewish State) and met with Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany in an attempt to get him on board with Zionism. He predicted that there would be a State of Israel by 1947.

1. 19th Century Arab Refugees
2. 1800 Distribution of Jewish Population in Israel
3. 1801 The Jews of Jerusalem
4. 1805 The Jews of Jerusalem
5. 1806 The Jews of Jerusalem
6. 1807 The Jews of Jerusalem
7. 1811 The Jews of Jerusalem
8. 1814 The Jews of Jerusalem
9. 1815 The Jews of Jerusalem
10. 1816 The Jews of Jerusalem
11. 1817 The Jews of Jerusalem
12. 1818 The Jews of Jerusalem
13. October 1818 American Presidents
14. 1819 The Jews of Jerusalem
15. 1820 The Jews of Jerusalem
16. 1821 The Jews of Jerusalem
17. 1823 The Jews of Jerusalem
18. 1825 Dedication of Ararat Stone
19. 1826 The Jews of Jerusalem
20. 1827 The Jews of Jerusalem
21. 1829 The Jews of Jerusalem
22. 1830 The Jews of Jerusalem
23. 1830-1839 Islamic Murder, Mayhem, and Mutilation
24. 1831 Arab Refugees
25. 1831 The Jews of Jerusalem
26. 1832 The Jews of Jerusalem
27. 1832 Christians
28. 1833 The Jews of Jerusalem
29. 1834 The Jews of Jerusalem
30. 1834 Safed
31. 1835 The Jews of Jerusalem
32. 1836 The Jews of Jerusalem
33. 1837 The Jews of Jerusalem
34. 1838 The Jews of Jerusalem
35. 1839 The Jews of Jerusalem
36. 1840 The Jews of Jerusalem
37. 1840 American Presidents
38. August 11, 1840 Zionism
39. 1841 The Jews of Jerusalem
40. 1842 The Jews of Jerusalem
41. 1843 The Jews of Jerusalem
42. 1844 The Jews of Jerusalem
43. 1845 The Jews of Jerusalem
44. 1846 The Jews of Jerusalem
45. 1847 The Jews of Jerusalem
46. 1848 The Jews of Jerusalem
47. 1849 The Jews of Jerusalem
48. 1850 The Jews of Jerusalem
49. 1851 Roots of Palestinian Arabs
50. 1851 The Jews of Jerusalem
51. 1852 The Jews of Jerusalem
52. 1853 The Jews of Jerusalem
53. April 22, 1853 Association for Promoting Jewish Settlement in Palestine
54. 1854 The Jews of Jerusalem
55. April 15, 1854 Karl Marx
56. October 25, 1854 The Crimean War
57. 1855 The Jews of Jerusalem
58. 1856 The Jews of Jerusalem
59. 1856 Jews Visit Temple Mount
60. 1857 The Jews of Jerusalem 
61. 1858 The Jews of Jerusalem
62. 1859 The Jews of Jerusalem
63. 1860 Arab Refugees
64. 1860 The Jews of Jerusalem
65. 1860 Zionism
66. 1861 The Jews of Jerusalem
67. 1863 The Jews of Jerusalem
68. 1867 The Jews of Jerusalem
69. President of Harvard University Writes
70. 1867 The Temple Mount
71. 1868 The Jews of Jerusalem
72. 1870 Arab Refugees
73. 1870 The Jews of Jerusalem
74. 1870 Arab Nationalism
75. 1871 The Jews of Jerusalem
76. 1872 The Jews of Jerusalem
77. 1873 The Jews of Jerusalem
78. 1874 Christian Pilgrim
79. 1875 The Jews of Jerusalem
80. 1876 The Jews of Jerusalem
81. 1877 The Jews of Jerusalem
82. July 1877 American Anti-Semitism
83. 1878 Zionism – Nahum Sokolow
84. 1878 The Jews of Jerusalem
85. 1879 Laurence Oliphant
86. 1879 The Jews of Jerusalem
87. 1880 The Jews of Jerusalem
88. 1881 The Jews of Jerusalem
89. 1881 Western Wall/ Sabbath
90. 1882 The Arabs
91. March 17, 1882 Pogrom
92. May 3, 1882 The May Laws in Russia / Pogroms
93. 1884 Islam Says No to Jewish Homeland and State of Israel
94. 1884 Jews from Yemen
95. 1886 Arab Refugees
96. 1888 Suez Canal
97. 1890 The Term “Zionism” / “Political Zionism”
98. August 3rd, 1890  American Presidents
99. 1891 Concern about Jewish Refugees from Russia Taking Jobs from Americans
100. May 6, 1891 Sigmund Freud
101. 1892 Marquess George Nathaniel Curzon of Great Britain
102. November 9, 1892 “The Great Game”
103. June 14, 1893 Islam Says No to Jewish Homeland and State of Israel
104. January 26, 1895 Captain Alfred Dreyfus
105. January 26, 1895 Dreyfus is wrongly Court-Martialed
106. 1896 Captain Alfred Dreyfus
107. February 1896 Der Judenstaat
108. August 1897 Theodore Herzl
109. 1898 “The Great Game”
110. January 13, 1898 Captain Alfred Dreyfus
111. Oct 18, 1898 Herzl meets Kaiser Wilhelm  II of Germany in Palestine
112. Oct 19, 1898 Herzl Meets Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany in Palestine
113. Oct 21, 1898 Herzl Meets Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany in Palestine
114. Oct 28, 1898 Herzl Meets Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany in Palestine
115. Oct 29, 1898 Herzl Meets Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany in Palestine
116. Oct 29, 1898 Herzl and Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany in Palestine
117. 1899 Mark Twain
118. 1899 The Great Game
119. September 1899 Captain Dreyfus is Pardoned
120. November 27, 1899 The Great Game