Ottoman Empire

1. Overview
   1. Overview- Ottoman Empire
2. Secondary sources
   1. Arbel, Benjamin. “Venice and the Jewish Merchants of Istanbul in the Sixteenth Century.” In The Mediterranean and the Jews- Banking, Finance, and International Trade, edited by Simon Schwarzfuchs Ariel Toaff. Ramat-Gan- Bar-Ilan University Press, 1989.
   2. Carpi, Daniel. “The Activity of The “Italian Congregation” Of Venice on Behalf of the Jewish Communities of Eretz Israel During the Years 1576-1733.” Henoch 21, no. 3 (1999)- 331-360.
   3. Hacker, Joseph. “Ottoman Policy toward the Jews and Jewish attitudes toward the Ottomans during the 15th Century,” in Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire (1982), 117-126.
   4. Heyd, Uriel. “Turkish Documents concerning the Jews of Safed in the Sixteenth Century,” in Studies on Palestine during the Ottoman Period (1975), 111-118.
   5. Lehmann, Matthias B. “A Livornese “Port Jew” And the Sephardim of the Ottoman Empire.” Jewish Social Studies 11, no. 2 (2005)- 51-76.
3. Images
   1. Letter from rabbis of Jerusalem to Fez community, Jerusalem, ca. 1629, MS 3161.