January 5, 2009, Monday, 4

The Zionist Movement, 1799-1917

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  1. Overview
    1. The Development of Zionism in the Nineteenth Century, Based on Albright, et al, Palestine: A Study of Jewish, Arab and British Policies, vol. 1, Yale University Press, 1947.
    2. The First World War and the Balfour Declaration, Based on Albright, et al, Palestine: A Study of Jewish, Arab and British Policies, vol. 1, Yale University Press, 1947.
    3. Zionism, Returning, the Land of Israel as a Focus in Jewish History, Benjamin J. Segal, World Zionist Organization, Jerusalem 1987.
    4. The Story: 1700-1914, MyJewishLearning.com.
    5. The Story: 1914-1948, MyJewishLearning.com.
  2. Primary sources
    1. 1799-1899
    2. 1900-1917
  3. Newspaper articles
    1. Of the Jews, The Columbian Centinel, May 27, 1807.
    2. The Russian statement of the Pamir question, The Times, Sep. 11, 1892.
    3. Another Armenian Holocaust, New York Times, Sep. 10, 1895.
    4. Jewish Colonies in Palestine, Harper's Weekly, Nov. 30, 1897.
    5. Jews to Help Race, New York Daily Tribune, Nov. 12, 1906.
    6. Jerusalem taken by British, The Detroit News, Dec. 10, 1917.
  4. Secondary sources
    1. Jewish Virtual Library: John Adams Embraces A Jewish Homeland.
    2. "J'Accuse...!" Emile Zola and the Dreyfus Affair.
    3. Meanwhile: Theodor Herzl's dream 100 years after his death, Geoffrey Wheatcroft, International Herald Tribune, July 3, 2004.
    4. The Cairo Genizah: A Mosaic of Life, Israel Museum, Jerusalem 1997.
    5. Excerpt from The Emergence of the Arab Movements, Eliezer Tauber, Frank Cass, London 1993.
    6. The Russian Catastrophe, The Jewish Problem in the Modern World, J.W. Parkes, Thornton Butterworth Limited, Great Britain, 1939.
    7. Excerpt from The Berlin-Baghdad Railway as a Cause of World War I, Arthur P. Maloney, New York University, 1959. p.7.
    8. Excerpt from Anglo-Arab Relations and The Question of Palestine, 1914-1921, A. L. Tibawi, Luzac & Company LTD, London, 1978.
    9. The Second Wave of Immigration from the Yemen, 1909, 30 Zionist Landmarks, Central Zionist Archive (Hebrew and English).
    10. Excerpt from J.M. Winter (ed.), America and the Armenian Genocide of 1915, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.
    11. The Armenian Holocaust, Excerpt from Power, Faith, and Fantasy, Michael B. Oren, W. W. Norton and Company, Inc. New York, 2007.
    12. Why a Jewish Homeland: The Husain-McMahon Arrangements, Palestine: A Study of Jewish, Arab and British Policies, Volume 1, Yale University Press, 1947.
    13. Eric Yoffie and David Saperstein, Genocide: Take A Side, The Jewish Week, Aug. 31, 2007.
    14. Important points from Turkey: A Past and a Future, Arnold Joseph Toynbee, New York 1917.
    15. Henrietta Szold, Children and Youth Aliyah, 1945.
    16. Nineteenth Century Chronology, Issam Nassar, Photographing Jerusalem: The Image of the City in Nineteenth Century Photography, Columbia University Press, New York 1997.
    17. Bringing Order to the City, Hannah Brown, Jerusalem Post, Oct 30, 2007.
    18. Ride of the light brigade, Greer Fay Cashman, Jerusalem Post, Oct 30, 2007.
    19. ANZACS reenact Battle of Beersheba, call for peace, Greer Fay Cashman, Jerusalem Post, Nov. 1, 2007.
    20. The Balfour Declaration, Sotheby's, June 16, 2005.
    21. Books in Brief: Jerusalem: Rebirth of a City, Neil Asher Silberman, BAR 12:04, Jul/Aug 1986.
    22. Jerusalem Model Rediscovered, Helen Davis, BAR 13:01, Jan/Feb 1987.
    23. Napoleon and the Jews, PAPOT Emmanuelle.
    24. The Balfour Declaration, Kenneth W. Stein, Institute for the Study of Modern Israel of Emory University.
  5. Images
    1. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Palestine Exploration Fund, c. 1860.
    2. Western Part of the Temple Mount with the Jewish Quarter in the Background, 1862.
    3. Photographs of the Ordnance Survey of Jerusalem, Charles W. Wilson, 1865.
    4. First Students of Mikveh Israel, 1870.
    5. The Jewish Quarter with the Hurva and the Tiferet Israel Synagogues, 1882.
    6. Jewish settlers ("Biluim") in Palestine, 1880's.
    7. Jerusalem, 1890-1900.
    8. Damascus Gate, 1890-1900.
    9. Ecco Homo Arch, Jerusalem, 1890-1900.
    10. Jaffa Gate, Jerusalem, 1890-1905.
    11. The Face of Empire and the Brace of British Colonialism, 1892.
    12. The Dreyfus Scandal in France, Harper's Weekly, Jan. 1894.
    13. Degradation of Alfred Dreyfus, 1894.
    14. Alfred Dreyfus
    15. Jews in Jerusalem, 1895
    16. Cover of Der Judenstaat, Feb. 1896. Herzl outlined his vision of the Jewish State.
    17. Cover of Das Neue Ghetto, a Play Written by Herzl, 1897.
    18. Signed Copy of the Cover of Das Neue Ghetto, a Play Written by Herzl, 1897.
    19. The Jewish Quarter and Mount Zion in the Background, 1898.
    20. The Second Zionist Congress, Basle, Aug. 28-31, 1898.
    21. Jerusalem, 1898
    22. Jerusalem Train Station, 1898-1914
    23. View Looking Down Jaffa Street, Jerusalem, Library of Congress, 1898-1914
    24. Lion's Gate, 19th century
    25. Austrian Post Office, 1898-1917
    26. Crowd in Front of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, 1898
    27. Cover of Altneuland. Herzl wrote this Zionist novel in 1902, which describes the future Jewish state as a social utopia.
    28. Herzl in a Field.
    29. Herzl on a Boat.
    30. Poster of Herzl, Central Zionist Archives.
    31. The Pogroms of 1903-1906
    32. Victims of the Kischinev Pogrom, 1903.
    33. Russian Tsar, Stop Your Cruel Oppression of the Jews, LOC, 1904.
    34. Letter Signed by Lord Rothschild, Nov. 1905.
    35. The Moslem Quarter of Safed, 1908
    36. Jaffa Gate, Jerusalem, 1908-1918
    37. Founding of Tel Aviv, 1909. Click here to view Tel-Aviv, 2006. Courtesy of Bibleplaces.com.
    38. Knesses Yisrael Yeshiva, Hebron, 1911
    39. Camp of New Immigrants on the Sea Shore of Tel Aviv (Today the End of Allenby Street), 1915.
    40. Joseph Trumpeldor, Founder of the Zion Mule Corps, 1915.
    41. Jews of Alexandria Petition for Jewish State, 1917.
    42. Jews of Cairo Petition for Jewish State, 1917.
    43. General Allenby Enters Jerusalem
    44. Capture of Jerusalem, 1917
    45. Photographs by German Pilots, Nov. 1917 - Sep. 1918.
    46. Palestine Exploration Fund Photographs.
    47. Ahad Haam
    48. Henrietta Szold
    49. Ze'ev (Vladimir) Jabotinsky
    50. 4th Light Horse Brigade at Beersheva
  6. Maps
    1. The Russian Advance Towards India, 1844. Click here for more on The Eastern Question.
    2. Tracks to the Promised Land: Selected Maps of the Holy Land
    3. Major Pogrom Centers in Russia and Poland, 1881-1884.
    4. Major Pogrom Centers in Russia and Poland, 1903-1906.
    5. British and Russian Rivalry in Central Asia, 1914.
    6. The Middle East, c. 1914
    7. Areas of Palestine under the Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916.
    8. Sykes-Picot Agreement, 1916
    9. Hebrew Map of Erez-Israel, Israel Belkind, Federation of American Zionists, 1917.
    10. The Middle East on the Eve of the First World War (with narration).
    11. Europe Plunges into War (with narration).
  7. Videos
    1. The Bolshevik Revolution, Faith and Fate's Flashbacks in Jewish History.
    2. Aerial Photograph of Jerusalem
    3. Why were the Zionists attracted to the discipline of archaeology? Prof. Steven Fine. Produced by Down Low Pictures for COJS.
  8. Websites
    1. Theodor Herzl, The Jewish State, 1896
    2. The Zionist Vision: An excerpt from "The Jewish State"
    3. The Crimean War: Immediate Causes
    4. The Crimean War on the History Channel
    5. Early Hebrew Newspapers (Hebrew)
    6. The Herzl Center
    7. In Basle, I Created the Jewish State": Theodor Herzl's Political Zionism
    8. Herzl's Road to Zionism
    9. Herzl Timeline
    10. Binyamin Ze'ev Herzl: Father of Zionism, 1860-1904
    11. Ahad Ha-Am: The Zionism of "One of the People"
    12. Zionist Leaders: Ze'ev Jabotinsky, 1880-1940
    13. Henrietta Szold (1860-1945)
    14. The Extraordinary Life of Henrietta Szold
    15. "The People's Attorney": Zionism
    16. Louis D. Brandeis and American Zionism
    17. Mark Twain and the Jews
    18. Photo Archive of Wellington Mounted Rifles WWI
    19. The Third Battle of Gaza, 1917
    20. Alfred Dreyfus: le combat pour la justice (French)
    21. The Dreyfus Affair through Postcards