Roman Period I

Ossuary of the High Priest Caiaphas, 18-36 CE
By December 4, 2008 4 Comments Read More →

Ossuary of the High Priest Caiaphas, 18-36 CE

An Elaborate Bone Box for a High Official Date- 18-36 CE Current Location- Israel Museum, Jerusalem, Israel Language and Script- Aramaic, alphabetic Biblical Verses- Matt. 26-57-66 Ossuary of Caiphus Inscription on the back of the ossuary Inscription on the side of the ossuary Side of the ossuary General Information- • In 1990 two burial caves […]

Posted in: Roman Period I
Ossuary of Jesus son of Joseph, 1st century CE
By December 4, 2008 0 Comments Read More →

Ossuary of Jesus son of Joseph, 1st century CE

Ossuary of Jesus son of Joseph The ossuary of a certain Jesus son of Joseph Jerusalem 1st century Stone Israel Antiquities Authority Exhibited at The Israel Museum, Jerusalem Cradle of Christianity- Treasures from the Holy Land. Book in conjunction to exhibition by the Israel Museum. Beachwood, Ohio- Maltz Museum of Jewish Heritage, 2006.

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Southern Wall of the Temple Mount
By December 4, 2008 0 Comments Read More →

Southern Wall of the Temple Mount

Robinson’s Arch, 1865   Drawing of Robinson’s Arch, 1867   Pier being sunk by Charles Warren in 1868 Excavations along the Southern Wall were undertaken by Benjamin Mazar in 1968-1978, and again by Ronny Reich in the 1990’s. Discoveries include- A first-century street which was covered by stones thrown by the Romans off the Temple […]

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Herodium, 40 BCE
By December 3, 2008 0 Comments Read More →

Herodium, 40 BCE

View of the fortress built by Herod at the site of his victory over his pursuers during his flight from Jerusalem to Masada in 40 BCE. The hill was raised in height by the use of debris. After the fall of Jerusalem in 70 CE, Herodium surrendered to the legate Lucilus Bassus. Palace at Herodium. […]

Herod Potsherd, c. 19 BCE
By December 3, 2008 0 Comments Read More →

Herod Potsherd, c. 19 BCE

Herod Potsherd 1 Herod Potsherd 2 Potsherd with the Latin inscription “Regi Herodi Iudaico” – “Herod the Great, King of the Jews [or Judea]” was found in the summer of ’96 in a cave among the remains of ancient eggshells, olive pits and broken baskets—likely an ancient garbage dump— at Masada. The sherd, dating to […]

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Ennion Glass Jug, 70 CE
By November 27, 2008 0 Comments Read More →

Ennion Glass Jug, 70 CE

Ennion Glass Jug Full View This fine glass jug was unearthed in one of the mansions excavated in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, which was an affluent district in the Second Temple period. The jug bears the name of its maker—Ennion—one of the greatest glass artisans of all times. Ennion is […]

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Gift to the Community Ostracon, 1st century CE
By November 27, 2008 0 Comments Read More →

Gift to the Community Ostracon, 1st century CE

Gift to the Community Ostracon “Gift to the Community” Ostracon found at Qumran in 1996 by a volunteer on an expedition led by James F. Strange. It was translated by Frank Moore Cross and Ester Eshel. “The Missing Link,” BAR Mar-Apr 1998.

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Destruction of the Second Temple, 70 CE
By November 26, 2008 0 Comments Read More →

Destruction of the Second Temple, 70 CE

The Destruction and Sack of Jerusalem, Nicholas Poussin, 1625-26 By Passover of 70 C.E. Titus had massed a large force around Jerusalem while Jewish factions inside the city were killing one another. As Titus’s battering rams began to strike, the factions finally came together. One by one the Romans breached the walls of the city, […]

Remnants of a Mezzuzah Parchment
By November 26, 2008 0 Comments Read More →

Remnants of a Mezzuzah Parchment

Seven mezzuzah parchments were discovered in Cave 4 (4Q149-55) and one in Cave 8. Mezzuzot are biblical passages affixed to the doorstep. As in the case of tefillin, scholars have questioned how early the observance of these commandments became widespread. The Qumran materials provide the earliest examples, reaching into the Hellenistic and early Roman periods. […]

Posted in: Roman Period I
Coin of Nero, 63 CE
By November 25, 2008 0 Comments Read More →

Coin of Nero, 63 CE

Silver coin of Nero, from the mint of Antioch 63 CE. Part of a hoard of 13 shekels found by Nahman Avigad and Zvi Moaz in the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem. Avigad, Nahman, Discovering Jerusalem, Shikmona Publishing Co, Jerusalem, 1980, p. 195. See also- Gold Coin of Nero, 51-54 CE Neronian Tetradrachm, 60 CE The […]